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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of sustainable transportation >Using parental active travel behavior and beliefs to predict active travel to school among children
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Using parental active travel behavior and beliefs to predict active travel to school among children

机译：使用父母的积极旅行行为和信仰来预测儿童中学的积极旅行

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Active travel (AT) is associated with improved health in adults and children, and children's AT to school has steadily declined in recent years. Understanding influences on AT will inform intervention development to increase AT among youth. Therein, this study aimed to examine the relationship between AT of children to school and parental AT behavior and beliefs. This was a cross-sectional study of employed adults conducted via an online survey. Participants reported the number of times per week their children, themselves and their spouses actively traveled. Beliefs for AT were also measured. Logistic regressions predicted child AT to school based on parental AT behavior and beliefs. Parents (n = 344) were primarily white (85.8%), female (66.3%), overweight or obese (48.0%) and married (82.6%), with high levels of income and education and reported that 12.2% (n = 41) of their children were active travelers. Children had higher odds of AT to school if the parent actively traveled (Odds ratio [OR] = 1.23 [1.12-1.34], p.001) or the spouse was an active traveler (OR = 1.28 [1.14-1.45], p.001). Speaking with children about reasons for AT (OR = 1.61 [1.19-2.18], p=.002), children being eager to actively travel to school (OR = 4.20 [2.82-6.25], p.001), and parental AT as a child (OR = 1.29 [1.03-1.60], p=.02) were associated with more AT, and odds of children actively traveling to school were lower with higher parent body mass index (OR = 0.87 [0.79-0.96], p=.005) and more cars in the household (OR = 0.47 [0.30-0.72], p=.001). These findings suggest that children's AT to school is directly influenced by the travel behavior, attitudes, and beliefs of parents.
机译：积极的旅行（AT）与成人和儿童的健康状况有关，近年来儿童上学稳步下降。了解对at的影响将为干预开发提供信息，以增加青年。其中，本研究旨在审查儿童与学校和父母在行为和信仰中的关系。这是通过在线调查进行的就业成年人进行的横断面研究。与会者报告每周子女的次数，他们自己和他们的配偶积极旅行。还测量了对目的的信念。基于父母的行为和信仰，逻辑回归预测儿童上学。父母（n = 344）主要是白色（85.8％），女性（66.3％），超重或肥胖（48.0％），已婚（82.6％），收入和教育程度高，报告12.2％（n = 41他们的孩子是活跃的旅行者。如果父母积极行驶（赔率比[或] = 1.23 [1.12-1.34]，P <.001）或配偶是一个活跃的旅行者（或= 1.28 [1.14-1.45]，P <.001） <.001）。与儿童有关（或= 1.61 [1.19-2.18]，p = .002）的原因，儿童渴望积极前往学校（或= 4.20 [2.82-6.25]，p <.001）和父母作为孩子（或= 1.29 [1.03-1.60]，P = .02）与更多的人有关，并且积极前往学校的儿童的几率较高，父母体重指数更高（或= 0.87 [0.79-0.96]， P = .005）和家庭中的更多汽车（或= 0.47 [0.30-0.72]，p = .001）。这些调查结果表明，孩子们上学直接影响了父母的旅行行为，态度和信仰。

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