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Intelligent Wildlife Tracking Using Ubiquitous Technological Suite

机译:使用无处不在的技术套件进行智能野生生物追踪

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This paper proposes an intelligent system to track location of an individual animal or animals in wildlife sanctuary. Existing systems makes use of various technologies such as RFID, GPS, GSM, etc. RFID based systems either lack in range if passive tags are used or lack in cost effectiveness if active tags are used. Similarly, GSM based system becomes costlier and requires constant network connectivity. Hence this paper proposes a Wi-Fi based tracking system. Proposed system makes use of ubiquitous technology which encourages the use of Wi-Fi Transceivers. The Stationary Wi-Fi Transceiver consists of ESP8266 NodeMCU development board which detects the Mobile Transceiver. The Mobile Transceiver consists of ESP8266 NodeMCU attached to animals. The Stationary Wi-Fi transceiver detects Mobile Transceivers under its vicinity and sends the data to other Stationary transceiver through hop based transmission and ultimately the data is stored in the database. The mobile application accesses the location information from the database for particular animal and plots it onto the Map. This paper comprises of system architecture, proposed algorithm and mathematical model.
机译:本文提出了一种智能系统来跟踪野生动物保护区中单个动物或多个动物的位置。现有的系统利用了诸如RFID,GPS,GSM等各种技术。如果使用无源标签,则基于RFID的系统要么范围不足,要么使用有源标签,而基于成本的有效性不足。同样,基于GSM的系统变得更加昂贵,并且需要持续的网络连接。因此,本文提出了一种基于Wi-Fi的跟踪系统。拟议的系统利用了无所不在的技术来鼓励使用Wi-Fi收发器。固定Wi-Fi收发器由ESP8266 NodeMCU开发板组成,可检测移动收发器。移动收发器由附着在动物身上的ESP8266 NodeMCU组成。固定式Wi-Fi收发器检测到其附近的移动收发器,然后通过基于跳的传输将数据发送到其他固定式收发器,最终将数据存储在数据库中。移动应用程序从数据库中访问特定动物的位置信息,并将其绘制到地图上。本文包括系统架构,提出的算法和数学模型。

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