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Ekman's Paradox and a Naturalistic Strategy to Escape From It

机译：埃克曼悖论与自然主义策略

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The purposes of this paper are two: first of all, to show that blind-following of a oversimplistic model of emotions like happens with Ekman 's one is a bad situation for contemporary researchers from different disciplines. The author has called this situation, the Ekman s paradox; at the same time, the complexity and divergence of ideas, concepts, methodologies and evidences among emotion researchers makes difficult to obtain the necessary agreement to facilitate future researches. Consequently, and this is the second purpose of this text is to define an unique and very specific emotion, pain, as a fulcrum from which to start to define a clear map of emotions. Pain has been chosen due to its specific and unique hardwired body mechanisms as well as a universal agreement among experts about its primordiality. Changing a word to make this explicit, one can have a new start point for the understanding of emotions: dolet, ergo sum.
机译：本文的目的有两个：首先，表明对像Ekman那样的情绪过于简单化的盲目跟进对于来自不同学科的当代研究人员来说是一个糟糕的情况。作者称这种情况为埃克曼悖论。同时，情感研究者之间思想，概念，方法论和证据的复杂性和差异性使得难以获得必要的共识以促进未来的研究。因此，这是本文的第二个目的，是将独特而又非常具体的情感，痛苦定义为支点，从中开始定义清晰的情感图。之所以选择疼痛，是因为其独特而独特的硬连线身体机制，并且专家之间就其原始性达成了普遍协议。改变一个单词使之明确，可以为理解情感提供一个新的起点：Dolet，Ergo sum。

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