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Catching up in aeronautics: introduction to the special issue

机译:追赶航空:特刊简介

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The evolution of the aircraft manufacturing industry follows some of the contours of the product and industry lifecycle models (PLC-ILC). The industry was born at the beginning of the 20th century in the richest countries of Europe (France, Germany and the UK) and the USA; a few decades later, companies in many second cohort countries entered the industry in Europe and elsewhere'. However, in a decade after the emergence of the first dominant design, the DC-3 in 1935, the industry experienced a shakedown with fast industrial and geographic concentration. The USA, France and the UK became the leading countries; Canada caught up in certain niches (business and regional jets), Germany and Japan left the industry after their defeat in WWII and most of the other countries were relegated to the production of modules or subsystems for the few main producers situated in one or the other of the three leading countries.
机译:飞机制造业的发展遵循产品和行业生命周期模型(PLC-ILC)的某些轮廓。该行业诞生于20世纪初,出现在欧洲最富有的国家(法国,德国和英国)和美国。几十年后,许多第二代国家的公司进入了欧洲和其他地方的行业。但是,在第一个主要设计出现之后的10年,即1935年的DC-3,该行业经历了快速的工业化和地理集中化进程。美国,法国和英国成为主要国家。加拿大陷入某些利基市场(公务机和支线客机),德国和日本在第二次世界大战中失败后离开了航空业,而其他大多数国家则沦为为一个或另一个国家中的少数主要生产商生产模块或子系统的生产。三个主要国家中

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    Jorge Niosi;

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    Department of Management and Technology,University of Quebec at Montreal, UQAM,P.O. Box 8888 Station Centre-Ville,Montreal, QC, H3C3P8, Canada;

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