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Globalisation of innovation in knowledge intensive industries: lessons from the new China

机译:知识密集型产业创新的全球化:新中国的教训

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The global location of R&D labs by MNCs is a rather new phenomenon; especially when it comes to establishing R&D labs in developing countries. The existing and rather limited literature on globalisation of innovation provides four possible explanations of why multinationals locate R&D labs in developing countries: reduce research costs, access large markets, tap into a large pool of qualified human resources or benefit from knowledge spillovers available in the local/regional system of innovation. The empirical research presented in this paper reveals that none of these arguments can fully explain the increasing location of R&D labs in China. The in-depth study of MNCs R&D labs in Beijing and Shanghai, China, reveals that specific aspects of market, technological and political uncertainty provide a more adequate explanation to the increasing presence of R&D labs from MNCs in developing countries such as China and thus calls for an integration in the regional innovation systems framework.
机译:跨国公司在全球研发实验室的位置是一个相当新的现象。特别是在发展中国家建立研发实验室时。现有的关于创新全球化的文献非常有限,为跨国公司为何在发展中国家设立研发实验室提供了四种可能的解释:降低研究成本,进入大型市场,利用大量合格的人力资源或从当地现有的知识溢出中受益/区域创新体系。本文提供的实证研究表明,这些论点都不能完全解释中国研发实验室的位置日益增加。在中国北京和上海对跨国公司研发实验室的深入研究表明,市场,技术和政治不确定性的特定方面为发展中国家(例如中国)的跨国公司研发实验室的存在提供了更充分的解释,因此,整合区域创新系统框架。

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