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Costs and enforcement of biosafety regulations in India and China

机译:印度和中国的生物安全法规的成本和执行

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摘要

This paper examines the cost of compliance and the enforcement of biosafety regulations in China. Costs were higher in India, and enforcement of regulations was more effective in China. Lower costs in China may be because national companies, government research institutes and foreign firms were all pressing for less costly regulation, while in India there was less pressure by these groups to reduce regulatory costs. Enforcement of regulations was less effective in India because farmers and small seed firms have more influence on policy makers and local agricultural departments are supposed to be enforcing decision from the environmental ministry.
机译:本文研究了在中国遵守法规和执行生物安全法规的成本。印度的成本较高,而法规的执行在中国更为有效。中国成本较低的原因可能是,国有公司,政府研究机构和外国公司都在要求降低成本,而在印度,这些集团降低监管成本的压力较小。在印度,法规的执行效果不佳,因为农民和小型种子公司对决策者有更大的影响力,而且当地的农业部门应该执行环境部的决定。

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