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The GMO experience in North and South America

机译:北美和南美的转基因经验

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This paper surveys the level and distribution of economic impacts of GMOs in the Americas from 1996-2004. Key institutional factors influencing GMO diffusion are discussed. In 2004 the Americas accounted for 94%, of world GMO area. Diffusion has been concentrated; four countries, four crops and two traits account for the vast majority of area. The economic benefits of the diffusion of GMOs have been widely shared among farmers, industry, and consumers even though delivery has been through the private sector. GMOs have had a favourable environmental impact by facilitating reduced pesticide use and adoption of conservation tillage.
机译:本文调查了1996-2004年间,转基因生物在美洲的经济影响水平和分布。讨论了影响转基因生物扩散的关键制度因素。 2004年,美洲占世界GMO区域的94%。扩散已经集中;四个国家,四种农作物和两个性状占绝大多数。尽管转基因生物是通过私营部门提供的,但转基因生物扩散的经济利益已在农民,工业界和消费者之间广泛分享。转基因生物通过减少农药的使用和保护性耕作而对环境产生了有利影响。

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