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Living the promise? The role of the private sector in enabling small-scale farmers to benefit from agro-biotech

机译:兑现诺言?私营部门在使小规模农民受益于农业生物技术中的作用

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摘要

Biotechnology and transgenetic crops (tGMOs) hold great promises as part of integrated solutions for poor and small-scale farmers. The private sector, which to date controls most releases of tGMOs globally, has combined philanthropy and commercialisation to this end. Yet few benefits have materialised. This narrative paper surveys and provides a framework for how multinational companies transfer tGMOs. It analyses the companies' limitations, including internal incentives, indemnity and intellectual property rights. Silver bullets do not work in farming, and the analysis concludes there is a need for more systemic approaches and public-private partnerships to improve the lives of struggling farmers.
机译:生物技术和转基因作物(tGMOs)作为面向贫困和小规模农民的综合解决方案的一部分,具有广阔的前景。迄今为止,私营部门控制着全球大多数的tGMO发行,为此将慈善和商业化结合起来。然而,几乎没有实现任何好处。本叙述性论文对跨国公司如何转让tGMO进行了调查,并提供了一个框架。它分析了公司的局限性,包括内部激励措施,赔偿和知识产权。银弹在农业中行不通,分析得出结论,需要更多的系统方法和公私伙伴关系来改善陷入困境的农民的生活。

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