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Internationalisation of R&D: trends, drivers and managerial challenges

机译:研发国际化:趋势,驱动因素和管理挑战

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This paper reviews the literature on MNEs' international R&D activities with the purpose of assessing extent and trends, identifying central concepts, frameworks, typologies and debates, and assessing managerial implications. Reviewed statistics indicates that the fire growth in R&D internationalisation, well documented in the previous literature, may have come to an end. Furthermore, as a qualitative flip side to this apparent quantitative stagnation, managerial focus is shifting towards organisational consolidation of the existing complex international R&D structures. Based on discussions of prevailing motives for internationalising R&D, the paper further proposes that these motives can usefully be ascribed to six types: market-driven, production-driven, technology-driven, innovation-driven, cost-driven and policy-driven.
机译:本文回顾了有关跨国公司国际研发活动的文献,目的是评估范围和趋势,确定中心概念,框架,类型和辩论以及评估管理意义。回顾的统计数据表明,在先前文献中有充分记录的研发国际化的火炬增长可能已经结束。此外,作为这种明显的定量停滞的定性反面,管理者的重点正在转向现有的复杂国际研发结构的组织合并。在讨论国际化研发的主要动机的基础上,本文进一步提出,这些动机可以有效地归为六种类型:市场驱动,生产驱动,技术驱动,创新驱动,成本驱动和政策驱动。

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