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The role of geographical proximity in university and industry collaboration: case study of Japanese companies in the UK

机译：地理位置接近在大学与行业合作中的作用：以英国的日本公司为例

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摘要

A growing number of Japanese companies based in the UK are keen to capitalise on science-based innovation through collaboration with local higher education institutions (HEIs). There are so few studies on the R&D strategies of Japanese companies particularly focusing on their open innovation strategies in the UK. The aim of this study is to clarify how geographical proximity affects the determinative factors for collaboration between UK universities and Japanese businesses, as well as the course of knowledge management. The results of questionnaires found that compared to those on independent sites, Japanese companies in science parks and on university campuses showed greater satisfaction rates in terms of technological and business benefits. Companies located geographically close to HEIs have been trying to build capacity by utilising excellent, local human resources in order to gain the advantages derived from distinguished innovation systems in the UK.
机译：越来越多的总部在英国的日本公司热衷于通过与当地高等教育机构（HEIs）合作，利用基于科学的创新。关于日本公司的研发策略的研究很少，特别是专注于在英国的开放式创新战略。这项研究的目的是弄清地理邻近性如何影响英国大学与日本企业之间的合作以及知识管理过程的决定性因素。问卷调查的结果发现，与在独立地点的调查相比，在科学园区和大学校园中的日本公司在技术和商业利益方面的满意度更高。地理位置靠近HEI的公司一直在尝试通过利用当地的优秀人力资源来建设能力，以便获得英国杰出的创新系统所带来的优势。

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