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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of terraspace science and engineering >Natural philosophy in the development of mechanics and engineering 5th century BC to 6th century AD
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Natural philosophy in the development of mechanics and engineering 5th century BC to 6th century AD

机译：力学与工程学发展的自然哲学（公元前5世纪至公元6世纪）

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摘要

Development of logic into a science served as an instrument for the progress in natural philosophy and the scientific method in the 6th and 5th Centuries BC in China, India, the Arabian world, the Middle East, the Ancient Greece and Rome. Rapid advancements in natural sciences were followed by systematic attempts to organize knowledge in the 4th to 1st Centuries BC in the Greek and the Hellenistic world, reaching maturity in the Roman Empire after the 2nd Century AD. Parallel development of philosophy, science and technology can be traced in the East too. The essentially random growth of machines and mechanisms driven by the pressure of necessity was followed by the development of complicated machines using design rules and concepts in a systematic way, and not arrived at empirically through a process of long evolution, were investigated very early in history. The influence of natural philosophy in classical times to the development of mechanics and engineering as a science is discussed here.
机译：将逻辑学发展为一门科学，是在中国，印度，阿拉伯世界，中东，古希腊和罗马在公元前6世纪和5世纪自然哲学和科学方法取得进步的工具。随着自然科学的飞速发展，随后系统地尝试在公元前4至1世纪在希腊和希腊化​​的世界中组织知识，并在公元2世纪之后在罗马帝国走向成熟。哲学，科学和技术的并行发展也可以追溯到东方。在必要压力的驱动下，机器和机构本质上是随机增长的，其次是使用设计规则和概念以系统的方式开发复杂的机器，而不是经过长期的演变而凭经验得出的，这一点在历史的早期就得到了研究。 。本文讨论了自然哲学在古典时期对力学和工程学作为一门科学的发展的影响。

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