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Profitability and efficiency of the Croatian banking sector: impact of bank size

机译:克罗地亚银行业的盈利能力和效率:银行规模的影响

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摘要

Profitability and efficiency of the banking sector significantly contributes to the economic growth and stability. The aim of this paper is to calculate, analyse and discuss profitability and efficiency of the banking sector in the Republic of Croatia for the period 2004-2016, focusing on the segmentation of banks into three groups according to the classification of the Croatian National Bank. Banks' profitability is represented by calculating return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE), while window analysis, form of a data envelopment analysis (DEA), is used to calculate intermediation efficiency. Results indicate that large banks are the most profitable and most efficient banks' group using variable returns to scale (BCC model), while the medium sized banks appear most efficient using constant returns to scale (CCR model). The obtained results allow for an analysis of trends of the banking sector performance and certain recommendations to boost banks' business results are provided.
机译:银行部门的盈利能力和效率极大地促进了经济增长和稳定。本文旨在计算,分析和讨论克罗地亚共和国2004-2016年期间银行业的盈利能力和效率,重点是根据克罗地亚国家银行的分类将银行分为三类。银行的盈利能力通过计算资产回报率(ROA)和净资产收益率(ROE)来表示,而窗口分析是数据包络分析(DEA)的形式,用于计算中介效率。结果表明,使用可变规模收益(BCC模型)时,大型银行是最赚钱,最高效的银行集团,而使用固定规模收益(CCR模型)的中型银行则显得效率最高。获得的结果可用于分析银行业绩效的趋势,并提供某些建议以提高银行的业务业绩。

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