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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Transitional Justice >The Role of Constitution Making and Institution Building in Furthering Peace, Justice and Development: South Africa's Democratic Transition
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The Role of Constitution Making and Institution Building in Furthering Peace, Justice and Development: South Africa's Democratic Transition

机译：制宪和体制建设在促进和平，正义与发展中的作用：南非的民主过渡

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1The international community accepts that peace, justice and development are indivisible properties of human freedom and thus wants a more coordinated approach to postconflict recovery. Today, transitions to democracy are typically launched through constitutional negotiations and anchored in efforts to fix broken state institutions or create new ones. These are settled strategies for addressing the social and economic causes of conflict in troubled societies. Transitional justice (TJ) has been slow to appreciate or capitalize on the inherent potential of these political processes to further justice and peace. By not taking a wider view of the opportunities for change that are presented by the transitional moment, TJ limits its capacity to construct the institutions that must work if a return to conflict is to be prevented. With this in mind, prominent practitioners have begun to look at how to extend TJ's brief to include a wider set of issues linked to social justice. They are also looking for concepts and tools to bridge the divide between the field and related disciplines. This article presents South Africa's transition as a case study of this wider view and is written from the perspective of a practitioner who was involved in building the post-apartheid democratic state. It aims to contribute to the current debate about TJ's stake in postconflict transitions.
机译：1 国际社会接受和平，正义与发展是人类自由的不可分割的财产，因此希望对冲突后恢复采取更加协调一致的态度。如今，向民主的过渡通常是通过宪法谈判启动的，并以修复破损的国家机构或建立新的机构为基础。这些是解决陷入困境的社会冲突的社会和经济原因的既定战略。过渡司法（TJ）在欣赏或利用这些政治进程促进正义与和平的内在潜力方面进展缓慢。 TJ并没有更宽泛地看待过渡时刻所带来的变革机会，因此限制了其建设必须建立的机构的能力，这些机构必须防止冲突再发生。考虑到这一点，著名的从业者已开始研究如何扩展TJ的简介，以包括与社会正义相关的更广泛的问题。他们还在寻找概念和工具，以弥合该领域与相关学科之间的鸿沟。本文将南非的过渡作为对此更广泛观点的案例研究，并从参与建设后种族隔离民主国家的从业者的角度撰写。它旨在为当前有关TJ在冲突后过渡中所占权益的辩论做出贡献。

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