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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of urban and regional research >Placing the Urban Village: A Spatial Perspective on the Development Process of Urban Villages in Contemporary China
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Placing the Urban Village: A Spatial Perspective on the Development Process of Urban Villages in Contemporary China

机译：放置城市村庄：当代中国城市村庄发展过程的空间视角

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摘要

The rapid urbanization of China since the mid-1980s has led to the development of a new spatial category, the urban village (chengzhongcun). The dominant neoliberal urban development regime approaches urban villages as a social, spatial, economic and political problem, and as targets for aggressive redevelopment and eradication policies. In this article, I propose a spatial perspective that makes use of several theoretical anchors' to analyze the influence of urban village spatiality on its development process and to explore alternatives to the dominant redevelopment model. I begin by examining the spatial conceptualization of the urban village as a non-place, arguing that this spatial reading undergirds the redevelopment-by-demolition model and tends to obscure alternative conceptualizations. I then move on to propose three alternative readings of urban village space, examining it as an everyday space, a liminal space and a neighborhood. Combining these three readings with the non-place' conceptualization provides a nuanced understanding of urban villages' unique spatial attributes and social roles, by evoking spatial and social processes that take place in most urban villages across China. Taken together, these spatial readings challenge the social and spatial rigidity of dominant representations of urban villages and supply a much-needed spatially based conceptual framework that can be used to develop new urban planning models.
机译：自1980年代中期以来，中国迅速的城市化进程导致了新的空间类别城市村庄（城中村）的发展。占主导地位的新自由主义城市发展政权将城市村庄作为一个社会，空间，经济和政治问题，并作为积极的重建和消灭政策的目标。在本文中，我提出了一种空间视角，该视角利用几个理论锚来分析城市乡村空间性对其发展过程的影响，并探讨主导性再开发模型的替代方案。我首先考察了作为非场所的城市村庄的空间概念化，并认为这种空间解读支持拆迁再开发模型，并倾向于掩盖替代性概念化。然后，我继续提出三种关于城市乡村空间的替代读物，将其作为日常空间，门廊空间和邻里进行研究。通过将这三种读物与非场所的概念化结合起来，通过唤起发生在中国大多数城市村庄的空间和社会过程，对城市村庄的独特空间属性和社会角色有了细微的了解。总之，这些空间读数挑战了城市村庄占主导地位的代表的社会和空间刚性，并提供了迫切需要的基于空间的概念框架，可用于开发新的城市规划模型。

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