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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of urban and regional research >A Springtime Journey to the Soviet Union: Postwar Planning and Policy Mobilities through the Iron Curtain
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A Springtime Journey to the Soviet Union: Postwar Planning and Policy Mobilities through the Iron Curtain

机译：苏联春季之旅：战后通过铁幕进行的计划和政策动向

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摘要

This article builds upon a relatively small but growing literature in geography, planning and cognate disciplines that seeks to understand the variegated geographies and histories of policy mobilities. The article uses a case study of an exchange trip between town planners in the Soviet Union and the UK between 1957 and 1958. It focuses on the experiences of the British planners in the Soviet Union and sets the tour within the wider context of a fluctuating and sometimes turbulent history of Anglo-Soviet politics, travels and connections. In doing this, the article makes three arguments: first, there is much to be gained by bringing together the geography-dominated policy mobilities literature with that on exchanges and visits by architects, engineers and planners. Secondly, the greater sensitivity to the histories of policy mobilities allows contemporary studies to be contextualized in the longer history of organized learning between different urban professions. Thirdly, despite the long history of policy mobilities, what differentiates the current era from previous eras is the prominent 'knowledge intermediary' roles now played by consultancies and think tanks. As the article will demonstrate, it was branches of government and professional bodies, rather than consultancies and think tanks, that tended to dominate such roles previously.
机译：本文以地理，规划和同类学科中相对较小但仍在增长的文献为基础，旨在了解各种类型的地理区域和政策动向的历史。本文以1957年至1958年苏联和英国之间的城市规划者之间的交流旅行为例，研究了英国规划者在苏联中的经验，并将旅行安排在更广泛，更波动的背景下进行。有时候英苏政治的动荡历史，旅行和人脉。为此，本文提出了三个论点：首先，将地理主导的政策动员文献与建筑师，工程师和规划师的交流和访问相结合，可以从中获得很多益处。其次，对政策动向历史的更大敏感性使得当代研究可以在不同城市专业之间较长的有组织学习的历史中得到背景化。第三，尽管政策动员已有悠久的历史，但当前的时代与以前的时代的区别是咨询机构和智囊团现在扮演着突出的“知识中介”角色。正如文章将证明的那样，以前往往倾向于由政府和专业机构的分支机构而非咨询机构和智囊团主导。

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    IAN R. COOK; STEPHEN V. WARD; KEVIN WARD;

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    Department of Social Sciences and Languages, Northumbria University, Lipman Building, Sandyford Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK;

    Department of Planning, Oxford Brookes University, Headington Campus, Gipsy Lane, Oxford 0X3 OBP, UK;

    Department of Geography, School of Environment and Development, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK;

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