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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of urban and regional research >VILLAGE REDEVELOPMENT AND DESEGREGATION AS A STRATEGY FOR METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT: Some Lessons from Guangzhou City
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VILLAGE REDEVELOPMENT AND DESEGREGATION AS A STRATEGY FOR METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT: Some Lessons from Guangzhou City

机译：乡村再发展和大都市化是大都市发展的战略：广州市的一些经验教训

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摘要

How to integrate millions of migrant workers into local communities remains a core challenge in China's urban transformation. Recently some cities, driven by a national policy of integrated metropolitan development, have aggressively engaged in the redevelopment of urbanizing villages (chengzhongcun) to promote formalization and desegregation. This article adopts a historical micro-perspective to examine the actual role of urbanizing villages in city making, through an in-depth analysis of how migrants and villagers have struggled since the 1980s for symbiotic co-existence during various stages of urbanization. It argues that state-led village redevelopment has created more problems than it has solved. Redevelopment eliminates some of the spatial and institutional separations characterizing Chinese socialist villages by dismantling barriers hindering formalization and marketization of collective village land, but this produces new social inequalities and tensions as it uproots pre-existing self-governing communities to facilitate spontaneous grassroots rural-to-urban transition for villagers and migrants. To cope with these problems, intervention to resolve the emerging problems of Chinese cities must consider a fundamental policy shift, away from sole reliance on the means of formalization and integration, to greater emphasis on the benefits of informality and segregation.
机译：如何将数百万农民工融入当地社区，仍然是中国城市转型的核心挑战。最近，一些国家在大都市融合发展的国家政策的推动下，积极参与城市化村庄（城中村）的重建，以促进形式化和种族隔离。通过深入分析自1980年代以来移民和村民在城市化各个阶段为共生共存而奋斗的过程，本文采用了历史微观视角来考察乡村化在城市建设中的实际作用。它认为，国家主导的村庄再开发带来的问题比解决的更多。重建通过消除阻碍集体村庄土地正规化和市场化的障碍，消除了中国社会主义村庄的某些空间和制度上的分隔，但这会产生新的社会不平等和紧张关系，因为它铲除了先前存在的自治社区，以促进自发的基层农村到农村向村民和移民的城市过渡。为了解决这些问题，为解决中国城市正在出现的问题而采取的干预措施必须考虑一个根本性的政策转变，从单纯依靠形式化和一体化的手段，转向更加强调非正式和隔离的好处。

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