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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of urban and regional research >INFORMALITY AS STRUCTURE OR AGENCY? Exploring Shed Housing in the UK as Informal Practice
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INFORMALITY AS STRUCTURE OR AGENCY? Exploring Shed Housing in the UK as Informal Practice

机译：非正式是结构还是代理？非正式实践探索英国的棚屋

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Recent attention to the phenomenon of 'beds in sheds'-outbuildings used illegally for residential accommodation-suggests that shelter informality is increasing in the UK. Reflecting concerns about its apparent proliferation, the issue has been increasingly prominent on government and media agendas, framed in terms of illegal immigration and rogue landlordism, with policy announcements accompanied by high-profile police and border agency raids. While little firm evidence exists on the scale, nature and causes of this type of informal shelter provision, this paper takes as its starting point the discursive construction of informality in the specific context of the UK, exploring the role of key agentic and structural factors therein. It suggests that an emphasis on agency in government and media accounts may risk obscuring the structural factors (including state policies) involved in the production of informality, as well as the interaction between agency and structure. The case of shed housing demonstrates how informality is produced by a complex interplay of structural and agentic factors characteristic of many global Northern cities, captured by the notion of 'informality as practice' which derives from debates focusing on Southern cities. At the same time, it shows how discourses around informality may be mobilized in the service of specifically context-driven ideological agendas, in this case relating to immigration and welfare.
机译：最近，人们对在英国非法使用“棚屋里的床”-非法用于居民住房的建筑物的现象的关注日益增加。该问题在政府和媒体议程上日益突出，反映出对它的明显扩散的担忧，该议程以非法移民和流氓房东主义为框架，并出台了一些政策公告，同时引起了警方和边境机构的突袭。尽管很少有确凿的证据证明这种形式的非正式庇护所的规模，性质和原因，但本文以英国特定背景下的非正规性的话语建构为出发点，探讨了其中的主要代理和结构性因素的作用。 。它表明，在政府和媒体账户中强调代理可能会掩盖非正式生产中涉及的结构性因素（包括国家政策）以及代理与结构之间的相互作用。棚屋的案例表明，许多全球北方城市所特有的结构性因素和代理因素之间的复杂相互作用是如何产生非正规性的，这种非正规性是由“关注实践的非正式性”的概念所捕获的，“非正式性是实践”的概念源自对南方城市的辩论。同时，它显示了如何动员围绕非正规性的话语，以服务于具体由情境驱动的意识形态议程，在这种情况下，涉及移民和福利。

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