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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of urban sustainable development >Ten years of the City Statute in Brazil: from the struggle for urban reform to the World Cup cities
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Ten years of the City Statute in Brazil: from the struggle for urban reform to the World Cup cities

机译：巴西《城市规约》十年：从城市改革斗争到世界杯城市

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摘要

The City Statute, an innovative national legal framework directed to strengthen local planning and land management towards more equitable and sustainable urban development, was approved by Brazilian Congress in 2001 as a result of political and legal reforms arising from the new Constitution of 1988 in the context of Brazilian democratisation. A decade later, we examine if, where and how this legal framework has been implemented in the country. This assessment must consider the political and social dimensions of the process that resulted in the Statute, as well as the ways those dimensions were transformed in Brazil throughout the 10 years since the Statute's approval by the National Congress. The hypothesis presented by this article is that the entire process of formulation, approval, enforcement and interpretation of the City Statute has been a history of disputes between different urban reform projects in the country, particularly between a rights-based approach of the urban reform movement and a market-driven competitive cities spatial regime paradigm.
机译：由于《 1988年新宪法》在此背景下进行了政治和法律改革，巴西国会于2001年批准了《城市规约》，这是一个创新的国家法律框架，旨在加强地方规划和土地管理，以实现更加公平和可持续的城市发展。巴西民主化。十年后，我们研究了该法律框架是否在中国实施，在何处以及如何实施。该评估必须考虑产生《规约》的过程的政治和社会层面，以及自《规约》获得国民议会批准以来的十年间，这些层面在巴西的转变方式。本文提出的假设是，《城市规约》的制定，批准，执行和解释的整个过程一直是该国不同城市改革项目之间，特别是在以权利为基础的城市改革运动之间发生纠纷的历史。市场驱动的竞争性城市空间体制范式。

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