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Groundwater quota versus tiered groundwater pricing: two cases of groundwater management in north-west China

机译:地下水配额与分层地下水价格:中国西北地区的两个地下水管理案例

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摘要

Difficulties in monitoring groundwater extraction cause groundwater regulations to fail worldwide. In two counties in north-west China local water authorities have installed smart card machines to monitor and regulate farmers' groundwater use. Data from a household survey and in-depth interviews are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the different regulatory institutions implemented with help of the smart card machines. In the given context, groundwater quota is more effective in curbing farmers' groundwater use than the tiered groundwater pricing. The study shows that the usefulness of smart card machines depends on their embedding in the societal context and related regulatory institutions.
机译:监测地下水开采的困难导致全世界的地下水法规失效。在中国西北部的两个县,地方水务部门安装了智能卡机,以监测和规范农民的地下水使用。来自家庭调查和深入访谈的数据用于评估借助智能卡机器实施的不同监管机构的有效性。在给定的背景下,地下水配额在控制农民的地下水使用方面比分层地下水定价更有效。研究表明,智能卡机的实用性取决于它们在社会环境和相关监管机构中的嵌入程度。

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