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Complicating neoliberalization and decentralization: the non-linear experience of Colombian water supply, 1909-2012

机译:新自由主义和权力下放的复杂化:哥伦比亚供水的非线性经验,1909-2012年

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摘要

This article presents key elements in the evolution of water supply regulation in Colombia over the twentieth century. This is novel in that it contradicts widely accepted and seemingly universal trends in water supply development. By putting apparently recent phenomena into a longer historical trajectory, we are able to nuance the idea of a unidirectional transition from centralized to decentralized governance, as well as the evolution of policies associated with neoliberalization. We find that regulatory development began at the municipal scale in the 1920s, only to be centralized mid-century. By the same token, policies typically associated with neoliberalization - such as corporatization, full cost recovery, and volumetric metering - began in the 1910s and 1920s and not under neoliberalism in the 1980s. The work is based on a database compiled by the authors. The database comprises municipal, departmental and state regulatory interventions from 1909 to 2012.
机译:本文介绍了二十世纪哥伦比亚水供应法规发展的关键要素。这是新颖的,因为它与水供应发展中被广泛接受和看似普遍的趋势相矛盾。通过将显然是最近的现象纳入更长的历史轨迹,我们可以细化从集中治理到分散治理的单向过渡以及与新自由化相关的政策演变的想法。我们发现,法规的发展始于1920年代的市政规模,直到本世纪中叶才开始集中化。同样,通常与新自由主义有关的政策(例如公司化,全部成本回收和体积计量)始于1910年代和1920年代,而不是在1980年代实行新自由主义。该作品基于作者汇编的数据库。该数据库包含1909年至2012年的市政,部门和州监管干预措施。

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