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Institutional arrangements for the use of treated effluent in irrigation, Western Cape, South Africa

机译:南非西开普省使用处理过的废水进行灌溉的体制安排

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摘要

Wastewater is increasingly regarded as a valuable resource, but to fully and safely exploit the potential, sound institutional arrangements governing its reuse are crucial. This article presents a case study of a self-managed irrigation scheme in Western Cape, South Africa, that uses treated effluent directly, formally and safely. By applying the Institutional Analysis and Development framework, the variables within the context, action arena and patterns of interaction that have enabled this outcome are systematically identified and evaluated. Key variables include: water scarcity; an effective policy and regulatory framework; public pollution prevention awareness; self-organization; and capital-intensive water use linked to profitable markets.
机译:废水越来越被认为是一种宝贵的资源,但是要充分安全地利用其潜力,规范废水回用的合理制度安排至关重要。本文介绍了一个在南非西开普省自我管理的灌溉计划的案例研究,该计划直接,正式和安全地使用经处理的污水。通过应用机构分析和发展框架,可以系统地识别和评估上下文,行动领域和相互作用模式中促成这一结果的变量。关键变量包括:水资源短缺;有效的政策和监管框架;公众污染预防意识;自组织以及资本密集型用水与有利可图的市场有关。

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