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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of water resources development >The impacts of hydropower development on rural livelihood sustenance
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The impacts of hydropower development on rural livelihood sustenance

机译：水电开发对农村民生的影响

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The existing reservoirs on the River Tana (Kenya) were mainly constructed for hydropower generation, with inadequate consideration of the long-term impacts on downstream livelihoods. We investigated the impacts of the reservoirs on people's livelihoods downstream. The results showed a few positive impacts in the vicinity of the reservoirs and numerous negative impacts downstream (i.e. reduced flood-recess agriculture and floodplain pastoralism, and escalating resource-use conflicts). Inadequate stakeholders' consultation during reservoir development was also observed. We recommend a detailed basin-wide socioeconomic assessment for future reservoir developments and controlled flood release to simulate the natural flow regime, thereby restoring indigenous flood-based livelihoods while retaining sufficient reserves for power generation.
机译：塔纳河（肯尼亚）上现有的水库主要用于水力发电，没有充分考虑对下游生计的长期影响。我们调查了水库对下游人民生活的影响。结果表明，在水库附近产生了一些积极影响，而在下游产生了许多消极影响（即，减少了洪灾农业和泛滥的牧区主义，并加剧了资源使用冲突）。在油藏开发过程中，还没有看到利益相关者的咨询。我们建议对未来的水库开发进行详细的全流域社会经济评估，并控制洪水的释放，以模拟自然流态，从而恢复基于洪水的本地生计，同时保留足够的发电量。

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