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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of water resources development >Hydraulic bureaucracies and Irrigation Management Transfer in Uzbekistan: the case of Samarkand Province
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Hydraulic bureaucracies and Irrigation Management Transfer in Uzbekistan: the case of Samarkand Province

机译：乌兹别克斯坦的水利官僚机构和灌溉管理转移：以撒马尔罕省为例

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摘要

Since the 1990s, Irrigation Management Transfer has been considered the world over to be a policy aimed at rolling back state influence in water management according to a neo-liberal approach. The initiative was endorsed by international organizations as a way of reforming the water sector in developing countries. Reflecting on this process, the role of hydraulic bureaucracies in driving reforms oriented towards IMT has often been neglected in academic debate. This article discusses the logic of IMT implementation and the establishment of Water Users' Associations (WUAs) in Uzbekistan, specifically in Samarkand province. These dynamics have been analysed over the last 10 years showing different trajectories within Uzbekistan. Data were collected through extensive fieldwork in three districts in Samarkand province. The evidence acquired shows that, on the one hand, WUAs were established to be a new structure for state control over water and agriculture, in conflict with IMT rationale, and, on the other, that WUAs were created in the province as a result of a local initiative promoted by the hydraulic bureaucracy and accepted by the national authorities due to influential power relations.
机译：自1990年代以来，根据新自由主义方法，灌溉管理转让已被全世界视为旨在减少国家在水管理方面的影响的政策。该倡议得到国际组织的认可，作为改革发展中国家水务部门的一种方式。反思这一过程，在学术辩论中常常忽略了水利官僚机构在推动面向IMT的改革中的作用。本文讨论了IMT实施的逻辑以及在乌兹别克斯坦，特别是在撒马尔罕省的用水者协会（WUA）的建立。在过去十年中对这些动态进行了分析，显示了乌兹别克斯坦境内的不同轨迹。数据是通过撒马尔罕省三个地区的广泛野外调查收集的。所获得的证据表明，一方面，用水户协会被建立为国家对水和农业进行控制的新结构，这与IMT的原理背道而驰；另一方面，用水户协会是由于以下原因在省内创建的：水力官僚机构倡导的一项地方倡议，由于具有影响力的权力关系而被国家当局接受。

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