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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of water resources development >The energy trade-offs of adapting to a water-scarce future: case study of Los Angeles
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The energy trade-offs of adapting to a water-scarce future: case study of Los Angeles

机译：适应缺水未来的能源权衡：洛杉矶案例研究

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摘要

Increasing water competition, population growth and global climate change will intensify the tension between water and energy resources in arid climates of the world, since energy costs underscore the challenges facing water security in dry regions. In few places is the tension between water and energy resources more pronounced than in Los Angeles, California. This article analyzes the city's current water supply and estimates its future energy requirements based on water supply projections from the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. Results suggest that while increasing local water management strategies could reduce the future energy intensity of the water supply, an increased reliance on water transfers could worsen its future energy intensity.
机译：水竞争加剧，人口增长和全球气候变化将加剧世界干旱气候下水资源与能源之间的紧张关系，因为能源成本突显了干旱地区水安全面临的挑战。在很少的地方，水资源和能源之间的紧张关系比加利福尼亚的洛杉矶更为明显。本文分析了洛杉矶市目前的供水情况，并根据洛杉矶水电局的供水预测估算了未来的能源需求。结果表明，虽然增加当地的水资源管理策略可以降低未来供水的能源强度，但对水资源转移的依赖增加可能会加剧其未来的能源强度。

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