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Two-part pricing contracts under competition: the South-to-North Water Transfer Project supply chain system in China

机译:竞争中的两部分定价合同:中国的南水北调工程供应链系统

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摘要

This study analyzes the water supply chain system of the Eastern Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project in China. The article compares the impacts of competition intensity on profits of two water distributors and the water supply chain system under two-part pricing contracts versus wholesale price contracts. When the upstream water supplier offers two-part pricing contracts, the water quantity and expected profits of both distributors decrease as the competition intensity increases. The expected profits of the supply chain system decrease, but are greater than the profits under wholesale price contracts. The government can control fixed costs to balance the profits of suppliers and distributors.
机译:本研究分析了中国南水北调东线工程的供水链系统。文章比较了两部分定价合同与批发价格合同下竞争强度对两个水分配商和供水链系统利润的影响。当上游水供应商提供两部分定价合同时,随着竞争激烈程度的增加,两家分销商的水量和预期利润都会减少。供应链系统的预期利润减少,但大于批发价格合同下的利润。政府可以控制固定成本以平衡供应商和分销商的利润。

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