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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of water resources development >Resettlement and development: a survey of two of Indonesia's Koto Panjang resettlement villages
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Resettlement and development: a survey of two of Indonesia's Koto Panjang resettlement villages

机译：安置与发展：对印度尼西亚的两个Koto Panjang安置村庄的调查

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Construction of the Koto Panjang Dam was initiated in response to the rapidly increasing demand for electricity in the central region of Sumatra, Indonesia. The process of resettling the villages affected by this construction lasted from 1991 to 2000. The economic factors related to this resettlement programme include monetary compensation, productive capacity, and appropriate distribution of income. Better-off villages (such as those where a rubber plantation was found) received a higher level of compensation and used this compensation to purchase productive assets. Increasing the level of a family's income generates better income distribution and a lower level of poverty, whereas decreasing it creates worse income distribution and a higher level of poverty. The presence of productive capacity is necessary to guarantee the success of an involuntary resettlement programme that attempts to improve the standard of living for displaced peoples.
机译：为响应印度尼西亚苏门答腊中部地区电力需求的迅速增长，开始兴建Koto Panjang大坝。受到该建设影响的村庄的安置过程从1991年持续到2000年。与该安置计划有关的经济因素包括货币补偿，生产能力和适当的收入分配。较富裕的村庄（例如发现橡胶种植园的村庄）获得了更高的补偿，并使用该补偿来购买生产性资产。增加家庭收入水平将产生更好的收入分配和较低的贫困水平，而减少收入水平将导致较差的收入分配和较高的贫困水平。生产能力的存在对于保证非自愿安置计划的成功是必要的，该计划试图改善流离失所者的生活水平。

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