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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of water resources development >Long-term perceptions of project-affected persons: a case study of the Kotmale Dam in Sri Lanka
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Long-term perceptions of project-affected persons: a case study of the Kotmale Dam in Sri Lanka

机译：对受项目影响人员的长期看法：以斯里兰卡科特马利大坝为例

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摘要

Many of the negative consequences of dam-related involuntary displacement of affected communities can be overcome by careful planning and by providing resettlers with adequate compensation. In this paper the resettlement scheme of the Kotmale Dam in Sri Lanka is revisited, focusing on resettlers' positive perceptions. Displaced communities expressed satisfaction when income levels and stability were higher in addition to their having access to land ownership titles, good irrigation infrastructure, water, and more opportunities for their children. However, harsh climate conditions, increased incidence of diseases and human-wildlife conflicts caused much discomfort among resettlers. Diversification away from paddy fanning to other agricultural activities and providing legal land titles would have allowed them to gain more from resettlement compensation.
机译：通过精心计划并向移民提供适当的补偿，可以克服与水坝有关的非自愿流离失所所带来的许多负面后果。本文重新讨论了斯里兰卡科特马利大坝的移民安置方案，重点是移民的积极看法。流离失所的社区除了获得土地所有权，良好的灌溉基础设施，水源以及为子女提供更多机会外，在收入水平和稳定性更高时表示满意。但是，恶劣的气候条件，疾病的增加和人类与野生生物的冲突使移民感到非常不安。从水稻种植到其他农业活动，再提供合法的土地所有权，可以使他们从安置补偿中获得更多收益。

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