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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of water resources development >Managing Water Scarcity to Encourage Sustainable Economic Growth and Social Development in South Africa
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Managing Water Scarcity to Encourage Sustainable Economic Growth and Social Development in South Africa

机译：管理水资源短缺以鼓励南非的可持续经济增长和社会发展

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摘要

The social and political transformation that occurred in South Africa has resulted in a new dispensation which requires a paradigm shift in the allocation, management and operation of water resources. The mandate is to allocate, manage and operate water resources in order to obtain the optimal balance of equitable, efficient and sustainable water use in catchments. In this paper the concept of Fractional Water Allocation and Capacity Sharing (FWACS) is explored as a method of allocating and managing water entitlements. The concept is introduced for its potential to encourage water market mechanisms while ensuring that social (equity) and sustainability requirements are achieved. The FWACS system is presented as framework in which water use efficiency can be obtained in the context of water scarcity in South Africa as well as many other countries.
机译：南非发生的社会和政治变革导致了一种新的分配方式，要求对水资源的分配，管理和运行进行模式转变。任务是分配，管理和运营水资源，以实现流域公平，高效和可持续用水的最佳平衡。本文探讨了分数水分配和容量共享（FWACS）的概念，作为分配和管理水权的一种方法。引入这一概念的原因是它有潜力鼓励水市场机制，同时确保达到社会（公平）和可持续性要求。 FWACS系统是一个框架，可以在南非以及许多其他国家缺水的情况下获得用水效率。

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