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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of water resources development >Roles and Perspectives of the Policy-maker, Affected Water Sector and Scientist in Integrated Water Resources Management: A Case Study from South Africa
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Roles and Perspectives of the Policy-maker, Affected Water Sector and Scientist in Integrated Water Resources Management: A Case Study from South Africa

机译：决策者，受影响的水部门和科学家在水资源综合管理中的作用和观点：南非的案例研究

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摘要

Following a definition of integrated water resources management (IWRM) and who the various stakeholders are in IWRM, the roles and views of three different stakeholders are discussed from a South African perspective. The role of national policy-maker is that of enabling/facilitating IWRM in light of principles and provisions enshrined in South Africa's National Water Act of 1998. Commercial agriculture is selected as one sector markedly affected by new legislation related to IWRM. Positives of the legislation are first outlined, but perceived 'threats' by the commercial agriculture sector of legislation then come under the spotlight. These are categorized into questions on water allocation, water conservation and water management. The role of the scientist, more specifically the hydrologist, in enabling/facilitating IWRM is viewed from perspectives of the scientist's being the 'objective broker' between stakeholders with their own agendas, to information provider, of being model developer, of pre-empting future questions on IWRM, as communicator and as a capacity builder.
机译：根据水资源综合管理（IWRM）的定义以及IWRM中各个利益相关者的身份，从南非的角度讨论了三个不同利益相关者的角色和观点。国家政策制定者的作用是根据南非1998年《国家水法》所载的原则和规定，启用/促进水资源综合管理。选择商业农业作为明显受到有关水资源综合管理新法规影响的部门。首先概述了立法的积极之处，但随后商业农业部门认为的“威胁”成为人们关注的焦点。这些被分类为关于水分配，节水和水管理的问题。从科学家是利益相关者之间的“目标经纪人”（拥有自己的议程）到信息提供者，成为模型开发者，抢先未来，从科学家的角度来看，科学家（尤其是水文学家）在启用/促进IWRM中的作用关于IWRM，作为沟通者和能力建设者的问题。

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