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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of water resources development >Experiences of the Use of Riverine Nutrient Models in Stakeholder Dialogues
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Experiences of the Use of Riverine Nutrient Models in Stakeholder Dialogues

机译：在利益相关者对话中使用河滨营养模型的经验

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The potential of models to assist in stakeholder dialogues is assessed regarding options for the reduction of riverine nitrogen loads in a 357-km~2 river basin in south central Sweden. Scenarios of remedies based on stakeholders' suggestions were used to stimulate discussions in a panel incorporating farmers, municipality staff, politicians and technical advisers. The farmers perceived the model-derived discussion material as valuable, although only average conditions at a generic farm were simulated. The panellists demonstrated caution when using regionalized information, but did not request quantitative uncertainty estimates. There was a desire to have phosphorus included in the model-derived discussion material and to include the impacts of other environmental goals than 'no eutrophication'. The inclusion of different stakeholder groups in the panel sessions was acknowledged as a way to establish a shared perception of the existing environmental status of the basin and to define the pros and cons of various remedies. This was seen by the panellists as a way to facilitate local implementation of the Water Framework Directive (WFD), Use of model-stimulated local stakeholder panels is also a way to ensure that involved stakeholders perceive local environmental goals as realistic and acceptable. However, to establish river-basin stakeholder dialogues as part of the nation-wide implementation of the WFD directive, it will be necessary to develop a model approach that can be used by local advisers. Perhaps the most critical factor is the moderators' ability to provide an atmosphere of mutual respect between all those involved in contrast to performing one-way lectures to the participants.
机译：针对减少瑞典中南部357 km〜2流域的河流氮负荷的备选方案，评估了有助于利益相关者对话的模型的潜力。在由农民，市政工作人员，政客和技术顾问组成的小组中，利用了基于利益相关者建议的补救方案来激发讨论。尽管仅模拟了普通农场的平均条件，但农民们认为来自模型的讨论材料是有价值的。小组成员在使用区域信息时表现出谨慎态度，但没有要求进行定量不确定性估计。希望将磷包含在模型衍生的讨论材料中，并包含“无富营养化”以外的其他环境目标的影响。公认的是，将不同的利益相关者团体包括在小组会议中，是一种建立对流域现有环境状况的共识，并确定各种补救措施的利弊的方法。小组成员认为这是促进在当地实施水框架指令（WFD）的一种方式。使用模型刺激的本地利益相关者小组也是确保相关利益相关者将本地环境目标视为现实和可接受的方式。但是，为了在世界范围内执行WFD指令的过程中建立流域利益相关者对话，有必要开发一种可供本地顾问使用的模型方法。也许最关键的因素是主持人在参与者之间提供相互尊重的氛围的能力，而不是对参与者进行单向讲座。

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