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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of water resources development >How could water markets like Australia's work in China?
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How could water markets like Australia's work in China?

机译：如何在澳大利亚在中国的工作怎么样？

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What hurdles lie in the path of the Chinese government's plan to introduce water trading? This question is addressed by reviewing lessons from establishing water markets in Australia, and then assessing an early scheme to create them in China. In Australia, markets in water opened up over several decades, with gradual recognition of what was needed to avoid negative third-party effects. Trading there is now crucial: in drought years nearly half the water used by farmers is traded. Australia's experience throws light on the key requirements for a water market - though markets in China will, naturally, be fashioned to suit its own conditions. The pilot work by Tsinghua University in Gansu Province has led the way in having trading at the local level in China. Compared with Australia, however, rights are not as tradeable, metering is poor, and plots are tiny. Trading has mostly been by water user associations, made up of several hundred farmers, but this dampens the incentives that make markets effective - and can upset individual farmers. Possible ways past these hurdles are discussed.
机译：什么障碍在中国政府推出水交易的计划中撒谎？通过审查澳大利亚水市场的课程来解决这个问题，然后评估早期计划在中国创造它们。在澳大利亚，在水中的市场开放了几十年，逐步识别避免负第三方效应所需的内容。交易现在至关重要：在干旱时期，农民使用的水几乎交易。澳大利亚的经验阐明了水市场的关键要求 - 尽管中国市场自然地将适合自己的条件。清华大学在甘肃省的飞行员工作领导了在中国当地交易的方式。然而，与澳大利亚相比，权利不如交易，计量差，情节很小。交易主要由水用户协会，由几百名农民组成，但这挫败了使市场有效的激励措施 - 并且可以让个体农民扰乱。讨论过这些障碍的可能方法。

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