...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Water >Reaching the poor in Mashhad City: from subsidising water to providing cash transfers in Iran
【24h】

Reaching the poor in Mashhad City: from subsidising water to providing cash transfers in Iran

机译：在马什哈德市帮助穷人：从补贴水到在伊朗提供现金转移

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

In 2011, the Iranian Government started paying cash transfers to compensate for higher prices of basic commodities and public services. The first phase of this reform is analysed. The effects of the reform with regard to domestic water consumption within the country and more specifically in the city of Mashhad, located in North West of Iran, have been examined. To do a policy impact study, we investigated the water bills of poor people residing in suburbs of Mashhad, and carried out a household survey. The overall water consumption has decreased in the entire city, but the decline was more significant in the suburbs which are predominately populated by poor residents. Paying the rebate directly to the consumers has been effective in terms of water demand management. This new approach has increased equity among consumers. However, macro-economic conditions have changed drastically and cash transfers are no longer substantial, given inflation and tariff increases.
机译：2011年，伊朗政府开始支付现金转移支付，以补偿基本商品和公共服务的较高价格。分析了这一改革的第一阶段。审查了改革对伊朗国内，特别是伊朗西北部马什哈德市的家庭用水的影响。为了进行政策影响研究，我们调查了居住在马什哈德（Mashhad）郊区的穷人的水费账单，并进行了家庭调查。整个城市的总体用水量有所减少，但在贫困人口占多数的郊区，下降幅度更大。在需求量管理方面，直接向消费​​者支付返利是有效的。这种新方法增加了消费者之间的公平性。但是，由于通货膨胀和关税增加，宏观经济状况发生了巨大变化，现金转移已不再是可观的。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号