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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of wireless information networks >IoT Ecosystem: A Survey on Devices, Gateways, Operating Systems, Middleware and Communication
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IoT Ecosystem: A Survey on Devices, Gateways, Operating Systems, Middleware and Communication

机译：IOT生态系统：关于设备，网关，操作系统，中间件和通信的调查

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摘要

In this era of research and technology, Internet of things (IoT) takes a prominent part in the evolution of applications of the various field like health, education, smart cities, homes, agriculture etc. This paper provides a survey of the IoT ecosystem. All the components of IoT and their significance has been elaborated. The smart sensors collaborate through wireless communication and internet, with zero human activity, to deliver automated intelligent applications. In this internet world, machine-to-machine (M2M) technologies are the first phase of the IoT. As IoT is expanding, it is bringing together vast technologies as in Big Data, Artificial Intelligent, Machine Learning to tackle the huge data and devices. This paper starts by providing an overview of the taxonomy of the IoT ecosystem. Then, it provides a technical overview of IoT enabling architectures, devices, gateways, operating systems (OS), middleware, platforms, data storage, security, communication protocols and interfaces for the data flow in an ecosystem. This paper also discusses the key hurdles that need to be tackled for expanding IoT. A relation between IoT and new technologies like big data, cloud and fog computing has been briefed. Finally, it presents the growing applications that IoT delivers.
机译：在这一时代的研究和技术时代，物联网（物联网）在卫生，教育，智能城市，家庭，农业等各种领域的应用进展中占据了突出的部分。本文提供了对物联网生态系统的调查。物联网的所有组成部分及其重要性已经详细阐述。智能传感器通过无线通信和互联网协作，具有零人类活动，以提供自动智能应用。在本互联网世界中，机器到机器（M2M）技术是IOT的第一阶段。随着物联网正在扩展，它将卓越的技术汇集在大数据中，人工智能，机器学习，以解决庞大的数据和设备。本文首先概述了物联网生态系统的分类。然后，它提供了IOT启用架构，设备，网关，操作系统（操作系统），中间件，平台，数据存储，安全性，通信协议和界面的技术概述。本文还讨论了需要应对扩展物联网的关键障碍。简要介绍了IOT和新技术的关系，如大数据，云和雾计算。最后，它提出了IoT提供的越来越多的应用程序。

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