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Foreign participation and internationalization intensity of African enterprises

机译：非洲企业的外国参与和国际化强度

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PurposenThe purpose of this paper is to establish the relationship between foreign participation in enterprises in Africa, their internationalization intensity and the associated moderating conditions.nDesign/methodology/approachnThe study utilized data from the World Bank enterprise surveys in 46 African countries across seven years. The hypothesized relationships are estimated using the Heckman two-stage pooled cross-sectional model to correct for selection bias.nFindingsnThe findings show that foreign participation in enterprises has a positive effect on internationalization intensity in Africa. While we observe this positive effect, we also found that there is a lot of heterogeneity that accompanies this effect based on enterprise size, financial performance and local market competition.nResearch limitations/implicationsnThe study contributes to the internationalization literature by showing that foreign participation in local enterprises can have a positive effect on the internationalization propensities of these enterprises. It also shows that the main effect is heterogeneous as it is moderated by other enterprise and environmental factors.nPractical implicationsnEnterprises should recognize the positive effect that foreign participation in them can have on internationalization intensity. Managers of African enterprises need to look beyond the investments into enterprises that foreign owners offer and take advantage of their foreign market knowledge and legitimacy. Discrimination in local markets could be considered as a push factor to internationalize.nOriginality/valuenWhile the study is not the first to explore the relationship between foreign ownership and internationalizing behavior, it is one of the earliest to show that the relationship is heterogeneous, and it provides some key moderators.
机译：目的n本文旨在建立非洲企业的外国参与，它们的国际化强度与相关的调节条件之间的关系。设计/方法论/方法该研究利用了世界银行在过去7年中对46个非洲国家的企业调查数据。使用Heckman两阶段合并横截面模型来估计假设关系，以纠正选择偏见。n发现结果表明，外国企业的参与对非洲的国际化强度具有积极影响。当我们观察到这种积极影响时，我们还发现，基于企业规模，财务绩效和本地市场竞争，这种影响伴随着很多异质性。n研究局限/意义n该研究通过证明外国参与本地化为国际化文献做出了贡献企业可以对这些企业的国际化倾向产生积极影响。它还表明，主要影响是异质的，因为它受到其他企业和环境因素的调节。n实践意义n企业应认识到外国企业参与外国企业对国际化强度的积极影响。非洲企业的管理者需要把投资的眼光放到外国所有者提供的企业上，并利用其国外市场知识和合法性。当地市场的歧视可被视为国际化的推动因素。n原创性/价值虽然该研究不是首次探索外国所有权与国际化行为之间的关系，但它是最早表明这种关系是异质性的研究之一。提供一些关键主持人。

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