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Corrupting or Consolidating the Peace? The Drugs Economy and Post-conflict Peacebuilding in Afghanistan

机译：腐败还是巩固和平？阿富汗的毒品经济与冲突后建设和平

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This article examines how the drugs economy emerged, evolved and adapted to transformations in Afghanistan's political economy. With a primary focus on the conflictual war to peace transition following the signing of the Bonn Agreement, the relationship between drugs and political (dis)order is explored. Central to the analysis is an examination of the power relationships and institutions of extraction that developed around the drug economy. Expanding upon a model developed by Snyder (2004), it is argued that joint extraction regimes involving rulers and private actors have tended to bring political order whereas private extraction regimes have led to decentralized violence and political breakdown. This model helps explain why in some parts of Afghanistan drugs and corruption have contributed to a level of political order, whereas in other areas they have fuelled disorder. Thus, there is no universal, one-directional relationship between drugs, corruption and conflict. Peacebuilding involves complex bargaining processes between rulers and peripheral elites over power and resources and when successful leads to stable interdependencies. Counter-narcotics policies have the opposite effect and are thus fuelling conflict.
机译：本文探讨了毒品经济如何出现，发展和适应阿富汗政治经济的转变。在签署《波恩协定》之后，主要侧重于从冲突战争到和平的过渡，探讨了毒品与政治（混乱）秩序之间的关系。该分析的中心是对围绕毒品经济发展的权力关系和提取制度的考察。斯奈德（Snyder，2004）开发的模型得到了扩展，有人认为，涉及统治者和私人行为者的联合提取制度倾向于带来政治秩序，而私人提取制度则导致分散的暴力和政治崩溃。这种模式有助于解释为什么在阿富汗的某些地区毒品和腐败导致了一定程度的政治秩序，而在其他地区却加剧了混乱。因此，毒品，腐败和冲突之间没有普遍的，单向的关系。建设和平牵涉到统治者与外围精英之间就权力和资源进行复杂的讨价还价的过程，一旦成功就导致稳定的相互依存。禁毒政策的作用相反，因此加剧了冲突。

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