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Sexual violence in the Kosovo conflict: a lesson for Myanmar and other ethnic cleansing campaigns

机译:科索沃冲突中的性暴力:缅甸和其他种族清洗活动的教训

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In this article, we analyze the patterns of sexual violence against Albanian women during the Kosovo conflict (1998-1999) as a weapon of the Milosevic regime's campaign of ethnic cleansing. We used a broad combination of sources: a secondary literature of history and social science, human rights reports, trial records, our oral history of survivors, interviews with advocates and psychologists handling hundreds of survivors, and a subset of survey data of reported discrete incidents of sexual violence. Our focus on Kosovo as a single-case study rich in data allowed us to discern patterns that offer important insights for understanding how women's bodies come to be sites of militarized violence in the context of ethnic exclusion and destruction. This carries policy implications for preventing the use of sexual violence in other conflicts, or, in the case of Myanmar military's sexual violence against Rohingya women, to offer a roadmap for the prosecution of perpetrators.
机译:在本文中,我们在科索沃冲突(1998-1999)中分析了对阿尔巴尼亚妇女的性暴力模式的模式,作为米洛舍维奇政治清洗活动的武器。 我们使用了广泛的来源组合:历史和社会科学的二级文学,人权报告,试验记录,幸存者的口头史,与倡导者和心理学家处理数百名幸存者的访谈以及报告的离散事件的调查数据的子集 性暴力。 我们专注于科索沃作为一个富有数据的单一案例研究,我们可以辨别我们对理解妇女在民族排斥和毁灭的背景下成为妇女的机构如何成为妇女的境地的重要见解。 这履行了防止在其他冲突中使用性暴力的政策影响,或者在缅甸军队对罗兴亚妇女的性暴力的情况下,为犯罪者的检控提供路线图。

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