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Weight of the Water

机译:水的重量

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摘要

Brazil is big on hydropower-one of the world's biggest producers, around 90 per cent of total generation capacity. It is also home to Itaipu, still the largest hydro-electric plant in the world at 12.6GW. The country's total hydro potential is estimated at 260GW. Surprisingly, only about 24 per cent of this total is in operation or under construction. Many new sites have been identified with the north of Brazil the most prospective (114GW). Unfortunately, this region is where the rain shortage of the last few years has been felt the most. Currency depreciation, price regulation and a power crisis that saw rationing brought in from June 2001 to March this year have all have left their mark. The crisis in electricity generation was brought about by the below-average rainfall, leaving reservoirs running on low and many hydro plant unable to operate.
机译:巴西是水电大国,是世界上最大的水电生产国之一,约占总发电量的90%。它也是伊泰普的所在地,伊泰普仍然是世界上最大的水力发电厂,发电量为12.6GW。该国的水电总潜力估计为260GW。令人惊讶的是,这一总数中只有约24%在运营或在建。巴西北部最具潜力的新站点(114GW)已被确定。不幸的是,该地区是最近几年雨水短缺最严重的地区。从2001年6月到今年3月,配给带来了货币贬值,价格管制和电力危机,这些都留下了自己的印记。发电危机是由于降雨量低于平均水平而造成的,致使水库在低水位上运行,许多水力发电厂无法运行。

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