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First-best tax policy, congestion, and imperfect competition

机译:最佳的税收政策,拥堵和不完善的竞争

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摘要

In the presence of imperfect competition and externalities -increasing returns to diversity and congestion -competitive equilibria are not efficient. Thus, the inefficiency can be modified by the introduction of appropriate fiscal policies. Under the consideration of an optimal fiscal policy, the results of this paper show that the government should pay a subsidy to labor and capital income in order to correct the production inefficiency. Furthermore, the optimal subsidy to fixed costs depends on the degree of increasing returns to diversity and the degree of congestion, and it decreases with the latter effect. (JEL: E62, H41, L16)
机译:在竞争和外部性不完善的情况下-多样性回报增加和交通拥堵-竞争性均衡是无效的。因此,可以通过引入适当的财政政策来修正低效率问题。在最优财政政策的考虑下,本文的结果表明,政府应该对劳动力和资本收入进行补贴,以纠正生产效率低下的问题。此外,对固定成本的最佳补贴取决于多样性回报的增加程度和拥挤程度,并且随着后者的影响而减少。 (JEL:E62,H41,L16)

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