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The internet renaissance of collective management organisations: reflections on flat fee system and the role of collective management organisations

机译:集体管理组织的互联网文艺复兴:关于平面费系统的思考以及集体管理组织的作用

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摘要

With the increasing influence of modern technologies, collective management stands in front of a significant challenge. An integral part of this process is the necessary change in our society's psychology, as the disputed shifts in the possibilities of using copyrighted works on the Internet represent a whole new perspective on sharing creativity and collaboration between users and authors. Changes in possibilities of using copyrighted works and in the minds of stakeholders indicate that our current system is not sustainable in the long term. The original motivation to create organisations of collective management - the possibility of more economically advantageous and useful administration of legitimate claims of authors, still exists. Therefore, we must seek a solution that will create a compromise between the anarchist concept of the Internet generation and the rigid approach of copyright. A flat fee could be an easy solution (whether as a part of an Internet connection payment or a 'copyright tax'). The article discusses positive and negative aspects and provides a critical assessment of feasible options for practical use in the European legal system with regard to the Directive on collective management of copyright (2014/26/EU). In conclusion, the article summarises how collective management organisations are supposed to effectively manage the use of copyrighted works on a flat-fee basis.
机译:随着现代技术的影响越来越大,集体管理层就在一个重大挑战面前。这一过程的一个组成部分是我们社会心理学的必要变化,因为在互联网上使用受版权保护的作品的可能性的争议变化代表了在用户和作者之间共享创造力和协作的全新视角。使用受版权保护的作品和利益相关者思想的可能性的变化表明,我们目前的系统在长期内不可持续。创建集体管理组织的原始动机 - 仍然存在更具经济上有利的合法索赔的可能性。因此,我们必须寻求一种解决方案,将在互联网生成的无政府主义概念和版权刚性方法之间创造妥协。固定费用可能是一个简单的解决方案(无论是互联网连接支付的一部分还是“版权税”)。本文讨论了积极和消极的方面,并对欧洲法律制度的实际用途进行了批判性评估,关于版权集体管理指令(2014/26 /欧盟)。总之,本文总结了集体管理组织如何有效地管理为单项费用的使用受版权保护的工作。

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