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首页> 外文期刊>The International Spectator >The “Sovereign Neighbourhood”: Weak Statehood Strategies in Eastern Europe
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The “Sovereign Neighbourhood”: Weak Statehood Strategies in Eastern Europe

机译：“主权邻国”：东欧的弱国立战略

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摘要

The launch of the Eastern Partnership (EaP) marks the most significant change to the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) since it was launched in 2004. In the wake of the Georgia war in August 2008 and yet another gas crisis in January 2009, the EU clearly needs a more constructive policy towards Eastern Europe. But both the ENP and EaP are based on a contradiction. They offer only the remotest possibility of eventual accession to the EU, but are still based on “accession-light” assumptions, applying the conditionality model of the 1990s to weak states that are a long way from meeting the Copenhagen criteria. The priority in the eastern neighbourhood is not building potential members states but strengthening sovereignty, in the face of an increasingly assertive Russian neighbourhood policy. The game is playing the west off against Russia for geopolitical reward.
机译：东部伙伴关系（EaP）的推出标志着自2004年实施以来对欧洲邻国政策（ENP）的最重大改变。在2008年8月的格鲁吉亚战争和2009年1月的又一次天然气危机之后，欧盟显然需要对东欧采取更具建设性的政策。但是ENP和EaP都是基于矛盾的。它们仅提供了最终加入欧盟的最小可能性，但仍然基于“轻加入”假设，将1990年代的条件模型应用于较弱的国家，而这些国家距离满足哥本哈根标准还有很长的路要走。面对日益坚定的俄罗斯邻里政策，东部邻国的首要任务不是建立潜在的成员国，而是加强主权。这场比赛是俄罗斯与俄罗斯进行的地缘政治奖励。

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