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Horizon for Scientific Practice: Scientific Discovery and Progress

机译:科学实践的视野:科学发现与进步

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In this article, I introduce the notion of horizon for scientific practice (HSP), representing limits or boundaries within which scientists ply their trade, to facilitate analysis of scientific discovery and progress. The notion includes not only constraints that delimit scientific practice, e.g. of bringing experimentation to a temporary conclusion, but also possibilities that open up scientific practice to additional scientific discovery and to further scientific progress. Importantly, it represents scientific practice as a dynamic and developmental integration of activities to investigate and analyze the natural world. I use the discovery of the clotting factor, thrombin, and the experiments conducted by the Johns Hopkins physiologist, William Howell, on the enzymatic nature of thrombin to illustrate the notion of HSP. In a concluding section, I compare the notion of HSP to other notions for scientific practice proposed in the history and philosophy of science literature.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2010.484545
机译:在本文中,我介绍了科学实践的视野(HSP)的概念,代表了科学家在其行业中进行交易的界限或边界,以促进对科学发现和进步的分析。这个概念不仅包括限制科学实践的约束条件,例如将实验带入临时结论的可能性,以及为进一步的科学发现和进一步的科学进步开放科学实践的可能性。重要的是,它代表科学实践,是对自然界进行调查和分析的活动的动态和发展性整合。我使用凝血因子凝血酶的发现,以及约翰霍普金斯大学生理学家William Howell对凝血酶的酶促性质进行的实验来说明HSP的概念。在最后一节中,我将HSP的概念与科学文献的历史和哲学中提出的科学实践的其他概念进行了比较。查看全文下载全文相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“ Taylor&Francis Online”,services_compact:“ citeulike, netvibes,推特,technorati,可口,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2010.484545

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