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'Goodbye Minitel, welcome to the internet'. The Hourtin speech as a turning-point for French internet policy

机译:“再见Minitel,欢迎来到互联网”。作为法国互联网政策的转折点,他的言论

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摘要

In 1997, the recently appointed French Prime Minister Lionel Jospin took a firm stance in favor of the Internet and announced an ambitious program to develop information technology and networks. In a country characterized by the lingering presence of the Minitel and bureaucratic reluctance to Internet solutions, this allocution, referred as the Hourtin speech, has been acknowledged as a turning-point in French internet policies. However, little is known about the dynamics that made such a statement possible. Based on interviews and personal archive of key actors, this paper offers to investigate the administrative and political processes that enabled such a change of position at the highest level of the State. While the role played by civil servants or government officials in promoting the development of the Internet in France has often been overlooked in internet histories, we offer new insight on the political work and administrative mobilizations that contributed to the diffusion of internet solutions and more broadly, to the advent of a digital revolution.
机译:1997年,最近被任命的法国总理莱昂内尔Jospin采取了坚定的立场,支持互联网,并宣布了一个雄心勃勃的计划,以发展信息技术和网络。在一个特征在于持有Minitel和官僚关系的互联网解决方案的国家的国家,这一局面被称为小时言论,被认为是法国互联网政策的转折点。但是,很少是众所周知的是使这种陈述成为可能的动态。根据关键行动者的访谈和个人档案,本文提出调查在最高级别的地位变更的行政和政治流程。虽然公务员或政府官员在促进法国促进互联网发展方面的作用往往被忽视了互联网历史,但我们对政治工作和行政动员提供了新的洞察力,这为互联网解决方案扩散而造成了促进的政治工作和更广泛,到了数字革命的出现。

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