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Optimizing Surface Roughness to Improve Steel-rubber Adhesion Strength through Electro-cleaning Simulation

机译:通过电清洁模拟优化表面粗糙度以提高钢橡胶的粘合强度

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摘要

In this study, we have simulated the electro-cleaning process considering the actual surface topography of steel sheet to determine the final topography and roughness of the steel surface (R_z, distance between the surface peak and the valley) after different duration of electro-cleaning. COMSOL Multi-Physics~® simulation module with moving mesh technique was used for the electro-cleaning simulation. The effect of applied current density (A/m2), electrolyte concentration (H_2SO_4, g/l) and temperature (°C) on the change in roughness (AR_Z, μm) of steel surface was evaluated by the simulation. Simulation results show that the current density has the highest effect towards the change in roughness of steel surface. The change in roughness increases with increase in current density. The current density of 500-700 A/m2 is required for appreciable electro-cleaning roughness in this study. An electrolyte concentration of 40-60 g/l would provide the maximum change in roughness for any fixed applied current density. The change in roughness also increases with increasing the electrolyte temperature. Lab scale experimentation showed good agreement with the simulated results. Finally, it was determined that 600 A/m2 of applied current density and 4.75 μm of steel surface final roughness (R_z,f) would provide the maximum adhesion strength of 110 N between the steel and rubber.
机译:在这项研究中,我们模拟了电清洁过程,考虑了钢板的实际表面形貌,以确定经过不同时间的电清洁后的最终形貌和表面粗糙度(R_z,表面峰和谷之间的距离) 。使用带有移动网格技术的COMSOL Multi-Physics〜®仿真模块进行电清洗仿真。通过仿真评估了施加的电流密度(A / m2),电解质浓度(H_2SO_4,g / l)和温度(°C)对钢表面粗糙度变化(AR_Z,μm)的影响。仿真结果表明,电流密度对钢表面粗糙度的变化影响最大。粗糙度的变化随着电流密度的增加而增加。在这项研究中,需要500-700 A / m2的电流密度才能产生明显的电清洁粗糙度。对于任何固定的施加电流密度,电解液浓度为40-60 g / l都会在粗糙度方面提供最大的变化。粗糙度的变化也随着电解质温度的升高而增加。实验室规模的实验表明与模拟结果吻合良好。最后,确定施加的电流密度为600 A / m2,钢表面最终粗糙度(R_z,f)为4.75μm,将在钢与橡胶之间提供110 N的最大粘合强度。

著录项

  • 来源
    《ISIJ international》 |2017年第2期|349-357|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Research and Development Department, Tata Steel Ltd, Jamshedpur-831001, India;

    Research and Development Department, Tata Steel Ltd, Jamshedpur-831001, India;

    Research and Development Department, Tata Steel Ltd, Jamshedpur-831001, India;

    Research and Development Department, Tata Steel Ltd, Jamshedpur-831001, India;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    electro-cleaning; current density; roughness; peel force; adhesion strength;

    机译:电清洗;当前密度;粗糙度剥离力附着力;

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