...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>ISIJ international >Iron Smelting in the Nomadic Empire of Xiongnu in Ancient Mongolia
【24h】

Iron Smelting in the Nomadic Empire of Xiongnu in Ancient Mongolia

机译：古代蒙古匈奴游牧帝国中的炼铁

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The first archeological evidence in Mongolia of an iron-smelting site has been discovered at Khustyn Bulag. This site belongs to the Xiongnu age (209BCE-155CE). The Xiongnu was the first Nomadic Empire in east Eurasia. Our excavation area was quite small but contained many interesting structures (smelting furnaces, calciners or roasters of iron ore, and slag disposal pits) and artifacts (a few pieces of pottery of Xiongnu age, many clay tuyeres and slag, stone hammers and stone anvil). We could categorize the furnaces into three types, but all of them had slag pits. In addition, several clay tuyeres were used at each furnace. These characteristics of iron smelting are related not to China but to South Siberia. We also performed metallurgical and mineralogical analyses on the slag, clarified the processes of direct steel-making, roasting of iron ore (Magnetite), and found the iron mine that supplied ore to the site. We consider our research results sufficient to undertake a comparative study on Eurasia scale. This iron-smelting technology was introduced into ancient Mongolia from the West through the Steppe-Taiga area and was adjusted and locally developed (or originally), even though iron production was in conflict with the traditional nomadic life-style of the ancient Mongolians. We will continue our research, to clarify the interesting process that led nomadic society to produce political system and establish a nomadic state.
机译：在Khustyn Bulag发现了蒙古第一个铁冶炼厂的考古证据。这个遗址属于匈奴时代（209BCE-155CE）。匈奴是东欧亚大陆的第一个游牧帝国。我们的发掘区域很小，但包含许多有趣的结构（熔炼炉，铁矿石煅烧炉或焙烧炉以及炉渣处理坑）和人工制品（几具匈奴时代的陶器，许多粘土风口和炉渣，石锤和石砧）。我们可以将熔炉分为三种类型，但是所有熔炉都有渣坑。另外，在每个炉子上使用了几个粘土风嘴。铁冶炼的这些特征与中国无关，而与南西伯利亚有关。我们还对矿渣进行了冶金和矿物学分析，阐明了直接炼钢，铁矿石（磁铁矿）焙烧的过程，并找到了向该矿场提供矿石的铁矿。我们认为我们的研究结果足以进行欧亚大陆规模的比较研究。尽管炼铁生产与古代蒙古人的传统游牧生活方式相抵触，但这种炼铁技术还是从西方通过草原-塔加地区引入西方的，并经过调整和本地开发（或最初开发）。我们将继续进行研究，以阐明导致游牧社会产生政治体制和建立游牧国家的有趣过程。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号