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Sintering Behavior of Raw Material Bed Placing Large Particles

机译:大颗粒原料床的烧结行为

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The pot tests, under the condition that large particles were placed in the sintering bed, were carried out for improvement of permeability. The large particles include green balls made from Marra Mamba ore, fired pellets, dense alumina balls and pisolite lump ore. In the course of pot tests, permeability before ignition and during sintering, bulk density and yield were measured. Also the cross sections of sinter cakes were observed. As a result, the permeability before ignition and during sintering was both increased regardless of the increase in the bulk density of sintering bed. When the large particles were placed, the calculated bulk density of sinter mixture (the rest part of bed excluding the large particles) decreased in inverse proportion to the surface area of large particles. Therefore, the effect of placing large particles was concluded to cause the permeability increase. Placing large particles occasionally decreased yield owing to void formation under the alumina balls in the sinter cake, which was confirmed the visual observation. It is proposed that the increase of coke and/or CaO contents in fine layer and adding carbon in the green balls are effective for yield recovery.
机译:在大颗粒置于烧结床中的条件下进行罐试验,以提高渗透性。较大的颗粒包括由Marra Mamba矿石制成的生球,烧成的球团,致密的氧化铝球和镁橄榄石块矿。在锅测试过程中,测量了点火前和烧结过程中的磁导率,堆积密度和产率。还观察到烧结块的横截面。结果,无论烧结床的堆密度增加如何,点火前和烧结期间的磁导率均增加。当放置大颗粒时,烧结混合物的计算堆密度(除大颗粒之外的床的其余部分)与大颗粒的表面积成反比降低。因此,得出了放置大颗粒的效果导致渗透率增加的结论。由于在烧结饼中的氧化铝球下方形成空隙,因此放置大颗粒偶尔会降低产量,这在视觉上得到了证实。提出增加细层中的焦炭和/或CaO含量并在生坯中添加碳对于收率回收是有效的。

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