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首页> 外文期刊>Israel Affairs >Who went where? Jewish immigration from the Former Soviet Union to Israel, the USA and Germany, 1990-2000
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Who went where? Jewish immigration from the Former Soviet Union to Israel, the USA and Germany, 1990-2000

机译：谁去了哪里？ 1990-2000年从前苏联到以色列，美国和德国的犹太移民

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摘要

Drawing on Israeli, German and US census data, we compare the educational levels of Jewish immigrants (and their non-Jewish family members) from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) arriving in Israel, Germany, and the US during 1990-2000. The comparison of educational levels among immigrants arriving in the three countries can be viewed as a ‘natural experiment’ in immigrants' destination options, whereby immigrants could choose two countries with practically no visa restriction (Israel and Germany) and one country (USA) with visa requirements. Drawing on Borjas' theory of self-selection, the paper discusses the relative attractiveness of the three countries to various types of immigrants, expecting highly educated immigrants to prefer destinations where returns on skills are higher. The findings support theoretical expectations: highly educated migrants were more likely to move to the US, where the labour market is more flexible and returns on skills are higher than in Israel or Germany.View full textDownload full textKeywordsFSU immigrants to Israel, Germany, USA, Jewish refugees from the FSU, IsraelRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2011.522067
机译：利用以色列，德国和美国的人口普查数据，我们比较了1990-2000年间来自前苏联（FSU）到达以色列，德国和美国的犹太移民（及其非犹太家庭成员）的教育水平。可以将在这三个国家到达的移民的受教育程度进行比较，认为这是移民目的地选择的“自然实验”，据此，移民可以选择实际上没有签证限制的两个国家（以色列和德国）和一个国家（美国）和签证要求。本文基于Borjas的自我选择理论，讨论了这三个国家对各种类型移民的相对吸引力，并期望受过高等教育的移民偏向技能回报率更高的目的地。这些发现支持了理论上的预期：受过高等教育的移民更有可能迁移到美国，那里的劳动力市场更加灵活，技能回报率高于以色列或德国。查看全文下载全文关键字FSU移民到以色列，德国，美国，来自FSU的犹太难民，以色列相关变量var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，servicescompact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，delicious，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布：“ ra -4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2011.522067

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