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How many Palestinian Arab refugees were there?

机译：那里有多少巴勒斯坦阿拉伯难民？

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The number of Palestinian Arabs fleeing their homes during the 1948 war has constituted one of the most intractable bones of contention of the Arab-Israeli conflict, not least since the Palestinians have insisted on the ‘right of return’ of these individuals and their descendants to territory that has long been part of the state of Israel. At the end of the war, the Israeli government set the number of Palestinian refugees at 550,000-600,000; the British Foreign Office leaned toward the higher end of this estimate. But within a year, as large masses of people sought to benefit from the unprecedented influx of international funds to the area, some 962,000 alleged refugees had been registered with the newly-established UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). More than a half-century later, these exaggerated initial numbers have swollen still further: as of June 2000, according to UNRWA, the total had climbed close to 3.75 million, though it readily admits that the statistics are largely inflated. For its part the PLO set a still higher figure of 5 million refugees, while Israel has unofficially estimated the current number of refugees and their families at closer to 2 million. Using a wealth of declassified Arab, Israeli, and British documents, this article seeks to provide as comprehensive and accurate an estimate as possible of the actual number of refugees in the wake of the 1948 war.View full textDownload full textKeywordsPalestinians, refugees, 1948 war, Israel, United Nations, Red Cross, Gaza, UNRWARelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2011.547276
机译：1948年战争期间逃离家园的巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人构成了阿以冲突最棘手的问题之一，尤其是因为巴勒斯坦人坚持认为这些人的“返回权”，他们的后代来到了长期属于以色列的领土。战争结束时，以色列政府将巴勒斯坦难民人数定为550,000-600,000；英国外交部倾向于这个估计的上限。但是在一年之内，随着大批民众寻求从前所未有的国际资金流入该地区中受益，约有962,000名被指称的难民已在新成立的联合国救济和工程处（近东救济工程处）登记。半个多世纪之后，这些夸大的初始数字进一步膨胀：截至近2000年6月，根据近东救济工程处的统计，总数已攀升至近375万人，尽管它很容易地承认统计数字大为夸大。就巴解组织而言，它设定了一个更高的数字，即500万难民，而以色列非正式地估计目前的难民及其家庭人数接近200万。本文使用大量解密后的阿拉伯，以色列和英国文件，力求对1948年战争后的难民实际人数提供尽可能全面和准确的估计。查看全文下载全文关键字1948年战争的巴勒斯坦，难民，以色列，联合国，红十字会，加沙地带，近东救济工程处，pubid：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2011.547276

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    《Israel Affairs》 |2011年第2期|p.224-246|共23页
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    Efraim Karsha*;

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