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Manufacturing's loss, Trump's gain

机译:制造业的损失,特朗普的收获

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摘要

Most people in the Washington, DC, trade establishment see the current political backlash driving Donald Trump's presidential campaign as a result of nativism, ignorance, or simply the whining of those hurt by trade. For them to consider the alternative-that these citizens may be on to something legitimate-is to challenge the core foundations of what can be labeled the "Washington Consensus" on globalization. As Stephen Ezell and I wrote in our book Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Advantage, most in the trade policy establishment share a view about trade that is grounded in at least five core beliefs: 1) the United States is the world's economic leader because it is the most open, entrepreneurial, and market-driven economy; 2) trade is an unalloyed good for the United States, even if other nations engage in "innovation mercantilism;" 3) mercantilist nations hurt only themselves; 4) the US's role in the global economy is to be a shining "city on the hill" that, by force of example rather than prosecution, shows misguided nations why mercantilism is bad; and 5) because there is no optimal industrial structure, the nation not only does not need, but should actively avoid, a national manufacturing policy.
机译:华盛顿特区贸易机构中的大多数人认为,由于自然主义,无知或仅仅是受到贸易伤害的人们的抱怨,当前的政治反弹导致唐纳德·特朗普的总统竞选活动。让他们考虑替代方案(这些公民可能会采取合法措施)是对全球化的“华盛顿共识”的核心基础提出挑战。正如我和史蒂芬·埃泽尔(Stephen Ezell)在我们的《创新经济学:争取全球优势的竞赛》一书中所写的那样,大多数贸易政策机构都基于至少五个核心信念分享了对贸易的看法:1)美国是世界经济领导者,因为它是最开放,企业家和市场驱动的经济; 2)贸易对美国来说是一种非合金商品,即使其他国家从事“创新重商主义”; 3)重商主义国家只会伤害自己; 4)美国在全球经济中的作用是成为一个光辉的“山丘上的城市”,以榜样而不是起诉为例,向被误导的国家展示了重商主义为何有害的原因; 5)由于没有最优的产业结构,国家不仅不需要,而且应该积极避免制定国家制造业政策。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Issues in Science and Technology》 |2016年第1期|5-5|共1页
  • 作者

    Robert Atkinson;

  • 作者单位

    Information Technology and Innovation Foundation Washington, DC;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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