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Science and the Law

机译:科学与法律

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摘要

A dozen years ago, the Carnegie Corporation of New York, under the leadership of David Hamburg, established a commission to explore the broad terrain bounded by the title, "Science, Technology, and Government." The Carnegie Commission's formation reflected two important but neglected realities: First, decisionmakers in all three branches of government increasingly rely on, and to decide wisely must understand, the disciplines and products of science. Second, actions by executive officials, by Congress, and by the courts profoundly affect not only the resources and the opportunities of the scientific community but also the conduct of its affairs. The numerous reports subsequently issued under the auspices of the commission documented the interdependence of science and legal rules and institutions, and offered recommendations for a more productive collaboration between them.
机译:十几年前,纽约卡内基公司在戴维·汉堡(David Hamburg)的领导下成立了一个委员会,以“科学,技术和政府”为标题探索广阔的地形。卡内基委员会的成立反映了两个重要但被忽视的现实:首先,政府所有三个部门的决策者越来越依赖科学的学科和产品,并且做出明智的决定必须理解。第二,执行官员,国会和法院的行动不仅深刻影响科学界的资源和机会,而且还影响科学界的事务。随后在该委员会主持下发表的大量报告记录了科学与法律规则和机构的相互依存关系,并提出了建议,以促进它们之间更富有成效的合作。

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