Exogenous Reinfection as a Cause of Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Rural South Africa

Jason R. Andrews1 Neel R. Gandhi2 Prashini Moodley4 N. Sarita Shah2 Louise Bohlken4 Anthony P. Moll5 Manormoney Pillay4 Gerald Friedland3 A. Willem Sturm4 and on behalf of the Tugela Ferry Care and Research Collaboration

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Exogenous Reinfection as a Cause of Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Rural South Africa

机译：外源性再感染是南非农村多药耐药和广泛耐药的结核病的原因

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Background. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB) are now major threats in areas of South Africa with a high prevalence of TB and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The role of exogenous reinfection as a cause of MDR and XDR TB in these settings has not been determined.

机译：背景。如今，在结核病高发和人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染的南非地区，多重耐药性（MDR）和广泛耐药性（XDR）结核病（TB）成为主要威胁。在这些情况下，尚未确定外源性再感染作为MDR和XDR TB病因的作用。

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《Journal of Infectious Diseases》 |2008年第11期|p.1582-1589|共8页
作者
Jason R. Andrews1 Neel R. Gandhi2 Prashini Moodley4 N. Sarita Shah2 Louise Bohlken4 Anthony P. Moll5 Manormoney Pillay4 Gerald Friedland3 A. Willem Sturm4 and on behalf of the Tugela Ferry Care and Research Collaboration;
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1Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco-San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco 2Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York 3AIDS Program and Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 4Department of Medical Microbiology, Nelson R, Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa 5Philanjalo and Church of Scotland Hospital, Tugela Ferry, South Africa;

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1. Exogenous Reinfection as a Cause of Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Rural South Africa. [J] . Andrews JR, Moodley P, Bohlken L, The Journal of Infectious Diseases . 2008,第11期

机译：南非农村地区由于外源性再感染而导致多药耐药和广泛耐药的结核病。
2. Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Panama Is Driven by Clonal Expansion of a Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strain Related to the KZN Extensively Drug-Resistant M. tuberculosis Strain from South Africa [J] . Fedora Lanzas, Petros C. Karakousis, James C. Sacchettini, Journal of Clinical Microbiology . 2013,第10期

机译：巴拿马的多重耐药结核病是由与南非KZN广泛耐药结核分枝杆菌菌株有关的多重耐药结核分枝杆菌菌株的克隆扩展驱动的
3. Blood cultures for the diagnosis of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients from rural South Africa: a cross-sectional study [J] . Scott K Heysell, Tania A Thomas, Neel R Gandhi, BMC Infectious Diseases . 2010,第1期

机译：血液培养物用于诊断来自南非农村的HIV感染患者的多药耐药和广泛耐药结核病：一项横断面研究
4. Optimal Control Strategies of a Tuberculosis Model with Exogenous Reinfection [C] . Yali Yang, Xiuchao Song, Yuzhou Wang, International conference on intelligent computing . 2012

机译：外源性再感染结核病模型的最优控制策略
5. Age appropriate treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa. [D] . Sullivan, Brittney Jayne. 2017

机译：在南非适当年龄治疗耐药结核病。
6. Blood cultures for the diagnosis of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients from rural South Africa: a cross-sectional study [O] . Scott K Heysell, Tania A Thomas, Neel R Gandhi, 2010

机译：血液培养物用于诊断来自南非农村的HIV感染患者的多药耐药和广泛耐药结核病：一项横断面研究
7. Exogenous Reinfection as a Cause of Multidrug‐Resistant and Extensively Drug‐Resistant Tuberculosis in Rural South Africa [O] . Jason R. Andrews, Neel R. Gandhi, Prashini Moodley, 2008

机译：外源性重新加入作为南非农村多药抗性和广泛的耐药结核病的原因

Exogenous Reinfection as a Cause of Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Rural South Africa

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